Search engine optimization (SEO) drives targeted traffic to your website by improving visibility in search results for both organic and paid audiences. Six core practices power the strategy: keyword research, backlinks, internal links, site architecture, high-value keyword targeting, and broken link repair.

What is keyword research and why does it matter for SEO?
Keyword research is a key element of a successful marketing strategy. It reveals which keywords are relevant to your website, what keywords your target audience is searching for, and how search engines prioritize your content. This information can be used to optimize your content for bots and humans.
Keyword research can also be used to determine the content topics your audience is searching for. It can help you create content that will attract more traffic to your site. It also helps you refine your content strategy, and provide a foundation for future projects.
Keyword research can also help you determine which keywords are less competitive. People using keywords to search for solutions online are often not looking for the same things.
How do backlinks help your website rank higher?
Good backlinks to your website are an important part of SEO. Search engines use these links to assess your website and rank it higher. Having good backlinks shows customers that your website is worth visiting.
Several ways exist to create backlinks. You can create posts for other sites that share your business niche, or submit your website to website directories that allow automated submissions. Both are free ways to drive quality backlinks to your website.
Many tools can measure how well your content is performing. You can also make use of SEO-rich content, such as articles and videos, optimized for search engines and then shared across various sites.
Why are internal links important for SEO?
Internal links allow visitors to navigate your site while also helping search engines determine which pages are most important.
One of the most important parts of an internal link is the anchor text. The text that you put in the link will determine how search engines look at it. It should be relevant to the topic of the source page and descriptive of the topic. Update content to maintain the value of the link and improve your ranking in SERPs.
Internal links appear throughout your site, such as in call-to-action images, evergreen content pages, and menu links. You can use them to define your site architecture, sort pages, reorganize your menu, and define a hierarchy of links.
How should you structure your site architecture?
A simple and clear site architecture improves your SEO. It guides users to the information they need quickly, and a clear hierarchy helps search engines identify and index the pages on your website.
A good website structure distributes link authority effectively. Links help search engines identify your website as a valuable source of information, indicate that your brand is creating quality content, and can increase your PageRank.
When you structure your site, group pages by topic. Categories can relate to your business, and pages can also be grouped by type, such as services or blog posts.
How do you target high-value keywords?
Choosing the right keywords is essential to a successful SEO campaign. Several factors matter when picking keywords, and a few key methods help you determine the best ones for your website.
Consider how many searches are associated with the keyword. The higher the number of monthly searches, the more competitive the keyword. There are also ways to increase search engine CTRs for a low-volume keyword.
User intent matters too. Users searching for keywords are often looking to learn more about a topic, browse, or make a purchase.
How do broken links affect your site performance?
Using the right tool to find and fix broken links improves your site’s performance. Search engines aim to provide users with accurate and relevant content, and broken links fall short of that goal.
The Google Search Console is one of the best tools available. It is a free service that lets you check your site’s rankings and discover broken links.
The Google Search Console also provides a link analysis tool that helps you determine which links are broken and where they come from, along with an XML sitemap that helps you find broken internal links.
Related coverage
- The Business Case for Investing in Search Engine Optimization
- Increase Your Business’s Online Visibility with Effective SEO Strategies